Time-different personal factors, including ages, maternity history, relationship features and you will situations, can impact pregnancy frequency thanks to aim
Investigating maternity aim and you may perceptions poses demands. The phrase “pregnancy objectives” could have been laid out and you will measured inside range ways, together with whether a female was considered or wants pregnancy, and exactly how pleased otherwise upset she would become in the event that she became pregnant. twenty-four – 26 Additionally, most females has ambivalent or conflicted perceptions on maternity, and they keep these thinking with varying degrees of conviction. 27 – 29 Particularly, youngsters is not likely than just older female so you’re able to plan otherwise time pregnancies consciously or even possess demonstrably discussed virility objectives. 31 , 32 Family are attending tailor its thinking for the an effective prospective pregnancy as his or her life circumstances and you will intimate partnerships changes. 33
Evaluating new spots out-of items said to lay towards the an effective causal path normally clarify the new elements by which risk factors dictate the new benefit meaning that can help identify causes of pregnancy. 34 Also, a far better knowledge of the relationship ranging from pregnancy purposes and adolescent pregnancy may address much time-position questions about the newest the quantity that differences in maternity costs ranging from communities is a function of solutions otherwise, alternatively, reflect variations in societal, familial and private issues that lay particular teens vulnerable to unintended pregnancy. fourteen – 16 , 18
Trick PREDICTORS
A large books have looked at the fresh cultural, familial and individual circumstances that figure pregnancy objectives, sexual and reproductive choices, and risk of maternity certainly one of Latinas. 22 , thirty five Social reasons for Latino family activities keeps worried about the latest essential character out-of acculturation (the degree that an enthusiastic immigrant goes in this new norms and you can philosophy of their unique brand new community). thirty six Acculturation is a complicated procedure that may appear one another contained in this some body, while they surrender opinions and qualities of its culture from source and you can adopt those of a host society, and over years, due to the fact girls and boys out-of immigrants is further removed from influences from their parents’ country from source. While most studies have showed that level of acculturation are positively in the intimate risk-providing certainly Latino childhood, lookup on the most other effects, like virility, maternity objectives and contraceptive have fun with, features produced contradictory results. 22 absolutely gorgeous slovenian women, 36
Various other facet of Latino culture that is said to play a great highest character for the adolescent reproductive health try familism, an orientation you to stresses the requirements of the household product more individual desires. 36 , 37 Ethnographic degree signify Latino society shall be supporting regarding very early motherhood, and some younger Latinas think that might get esteem of their families and you can communities of the getting pregnant. 38 – 41 The increased sense of collective help and you may emphasis on traditional roles for women in Latino society may make motherhood a favorable selection for some Hispanic teens. 41
Domestic and you will familial ecosystem are very important in framing the new intimate and you may reproductive behaviors out of teens, along with Latinos. Even if social and you can monetary downside have constantly come connected with teenage fertility, 22 uncertainty stays out-of whether or not the relationship shows a fully planned version to downside 15 , 18 or reasonable reliance on birth-control. fourteen Early in the day research has learned that Latinas whoever mothers got way more permissive thinking on the adolescent intimate choices, otherwise who were pregnant once the kids themselves, started sexual activity before, got more people and you will involved with riskier intimate habits than many other Latinas. 42 – 44 not, whether lowest parental keeping track of or having a father or mother who’d children once the a teenager molds exposure by fostering tolerance or greet away from adolescent childbearing is actually undecided.
Elderly teens be much more almost certainly than simply younger of those being pregnant, step three though studies have produced conflicting evidence concerning your dating between years and you can intention. 9 , ten , 13 , 19 , 20 Earlier maternity try regarding the increased danger of next maternity, and the importance of confident pregnancy motives because the a risk grounds having recite maternity certainly children with started expecting is actually well documented. forty-five – 47 Nevertheless, if or not disparities during pregnancy prices from the teenagers’ pregnancy record can be attributed partly to differences in maternity perceptions shortly after an initial pregnancy try undecided.